查看完整版本: 二战德军使用的机枪MG-34[133P]

二战德军使用的机枪MG-34[133P]

通用机枪：GPMG (General Purpose Machine Gun) ，二次大战中德国人发展出来的概念。他们将同一种机枪（如MG34、MG42）加上不同脚架和配置方式，成为多种用途的机枪。例如，加上双脚架便是班排级支援武器，装在三脚架上成为营连级用的中型机枪，装在坦克车和自走炮上又成为车用机枪。战后各国承袭这个概念，也制造出类似的机枪，如比利时的 FN MAG，美国的 M60。
   
    德国MG34式７.9２mm通用机枪
   
    产品名称:MG34式７.9２mm机枪（MG34 7.92mm General-purpose Machine Gun）
   
    生产单位:德国毛瑟公司（Mauser Werke AG, DE）
   
    现状:停产
   
    用途:杀伤中、远距离有生目标
   
    [b]概述[/b]
   
    MG34式7．92mm通用机枪是最早出现的一种两用机枪，是德国毛瑟公司设计的。它综合了以前许多机枪的特点，同时自身也有不少特点。它是第一种大批量生产的现代通用机枪。作轻机枪使用时两脚架固定在机枪枪管套筒前箍上；作重机枪使用时，机枪安装在轻型（铝制）１９４３年式高射三脚架或１９３６年式高射双联托架式枪座以及折叠式高射支柱上，也可固定在与１９３４年式专用高射支柱上。
   
    第二次世界大战中还生产了许多ＭＧ３４Ｓ式和ＭＧ３４／４１式等改良型机枪。改良型机枪比原型机枪尺寸短，枪管也短；发射机构只能连发；具有更好的缓冲效果和枪管助退作用。
    MG34式机枪曾大量作为德军地面使用的制式机枪，现已撤装。
   
    [b]结构特点[/b]
   
    ＭＧ３４式机枪结构复杂，不便加工，枪体太重。
   
    １．枪
   
    该枪采用枪管短后坐式工作原理，有膛口助退器和消焰器；闭锁机构为枪机头回转式，开锁时通过枪机头上两侧滚轮与枪管节套开锁加速凸轮凹槽相互作用加速枪机体后坐；供弹机构有弹链和鞍形弹鼓供弹两种方式。供弹方式的改变采用更换两种形式的机匣盖完成。弹链为开式金属弹链，作轻机枪使用时弹链容弹量为５０发；作重机枪使用时用５０发弹链彼此联接，容弹量２５０发。输弹机构为拨弹滑板式，用枪机带动，可从机匣左右两面输送弹链，靠调换受弹器零件和供弹杆改变输弹方向。鞍形弹鼓的容弹量为７５发。击发机构为利用击发簧能量击发的击针式击发机构，发射机构具有单发和连发功能，扣压扳机上凹槽时为单发射击，扣压扳机下凹槽或用二个手指扣压扳机时为连发射击。退壳挺为圆柱形，安装在机头内，枪机后退时，退壳挺后端撞击机匣内的退壳挺衬轴而向前移动将弹壳抛出。
   
    2.瞄准装置
   
    该枪的准星为折叠式，表尺为带高射瞄准具的折叠、立式后照准器。重机枪上有光学瞄准镜。作高射机枪用时，有简单的高射瞄准环。
   
    3.弹药
   
    该枪发射德国或波兰毛瑟９８式７．９２ｍｍ枪弹。
   
    [b]性能数据[/b]
   
    口径----７．９２ｍｍ
    初速----762m／s
    有效射程----
    配两脚架----800m
    配三脚架----1800m
    理论射速----800～900发／ｍｉｎ
    战斗射速----100～120发／min
    自动方式----枪管短后坐式
    闭锁方式----机头回转式
    发射方式----单发、连发
    供弹方式----弹链或弹鼓
    容弹量----
    弹链----
    轻机枪----50发
    重机枪----250发
    弹鼓----75发
    全枪长----1219mm
    枪管长----627mm
    全枪质量(不含两脚架，弹鼓)----12.1kg
    75发实弹弹鼓质量----4.2kg
    瞄准装置----
    准星----片状
    照门----Ｕ形缺口
    配用弹种----毛瑟98式7.92×57,mm枪弹
    普通弹----
    全弹质量----21.11g
    弹头质量----12.67g

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不老的传说，现在改进的mg3还在使用，估计这样下去要快有百年历史了。

二次世界大战中，德国的武器装备还是很不错的，精致，好用，外形也好看。

有一张图是MG42，两者是不同的，MG3实际是MG42的改型

德国制造的东西向来以严谨著称，机枪的性能当然也是没的说，不过德国纳粹的种种罪行却令人作呕

这是一款经典的机枪，有很强的生命力，记得以前看过一张照片，南期拉夫解体后，前南地区打成一团，就有这家伙的身影出没其中，真是老兵不死啊！

气动散热的火力持续性还是不如水冷的马克沁啊

MG42的后坐力相当大的 子弹出速相当快 在二战时期最有名的机枪 比歪把子好多了

mg-34是二战的时候用的很广的机枪，在中国战场也是常见的，能在多种复杂的地方使用。是名枪之一啊

德国造的精细是精细，就是有点太贵了
还不如实用、便宜、能广泛装备的

德国造的装备总是让人很震撼，每一个时代里，德国的军事工业都让欧洲震动了一次

很好的历史见证，德国佬其实很厉害的吧！见识了，在别的地方很难见得到。

我一直喜欢射击游戏,但是对枪不怎么理解.着把枪还没有见过,感谢楼主

制作武器与工艺方面老德认第二，全世界没有敢认第一的，二战时是战败国。要不那轮的上美苏两国导演军备竞赛。

二战中，美德两国都发明了一些厉害、超前的武器，不过，德国的武器设计更甚一筹。

记得有部电影叫拯救大兵不就是这枪吗！威力是相当的厉害！

mg-34能夠成為一把老古董.但性能不比現代的差啊.

反恐精英Ol 上 用这枪打僵尸 真是爽到极点了 以前还不了解它的历史 现在看了楼主的介绍感觉这枪真的更加牛了

德国MG34式７.9２mm机枪被称为“二战屠夫”完全可以说明它在战场上的重要性，好枪是士兵是值得信赖的伙伴啊

這個槍真是  人間之大殺器~~~  速射之快,簡直是步兵的惡夢