查看完整版本: 越南军事之旅（5）胡志明市统一宫的武器装备[50P]

越南军事之旅（5）胡志明市统一宫的武器装备[50P]

统一宫位于胡志明市中心，是法国殖民者为了加强其在越南的统治机构，由当时的越南南部总督拉格兰蒂耶於1869年2月23日开始兴建的，取名为“诺罗敦宫”，实际上也是法国在整个印支地区的总督府。占地面积达2万平方米，工程耗时三年。

1954年日内瓦协定签署，法国撤离越南，同年9月将“诺罗敦宫”移交给西贡吴庭艳伪政权，更名为“独立宫”。1962年7月27日，原属西贡伪政权的两名反战飞行员驾机向“独立宫”投弹，使其部分倒塌。1962年底西贡伪政权进行重建，扩大了面积，并修建了坚固的防御设施，如地下室，可供直升飞机起落的屋顶平台等。1975年4月30日，胡志明战役结束，西贡获得解放。根据越南国家统一政治协商会议决定，自1975年11月起，将“独立宫”更名为“统一宫”，作为越南人民争取独立统一意志的象征。

统一宫建于1966年，是一座占地面积达12万平方米的庞大四层白色建筑，前南越政权的总统府所在地。大厦内有100个装饰华美、富丽堂皇的大小厅堂，可满足外交、宴会、娱乐、居住、军事指挥等各种需要。庭院设计和建筑一样采用左右对称的布局，互相呼应，浑然一体。

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