查看完整版本: MG-15nA机枪[29P]

MG-15nA机枪[29P]

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1900年，伯格曼注册了他的机枪专利，1902年，伯格曼公司制造出了它的第一挺机枪，即MG-02式水冷式重机枪，这挺机枪外形与马克沁机枪差不多，但内部结构完全不同，它采用往复式枪机，击锤击发，但可靠性较差。在以后十年间，伯格曼不断地改进他的机枪，1912年推出的MG-12与MG-08相比，重量轻、结构简单、外形紧凑。但可能是恶名在外，德军一直对其不感兴趣。一战爆发后，当伯格曼得知德军迫切需要轻机枪，立即对他的MG-12进行修改，去掉了冷却水套，改为气冷式枪管护套，去掉D形握把，但并未象MG-08/15一样增加枪托，而是直接将机匣作为枪托使用，加上小握把，手动保险在机匣的右下方，使用两脚架，仍然用帆布弹带供弹，有100发和200发的弹容，但也可通用MG-08的250发弹带，在枪身右侧可挂MG-08/15的100发弹盒。新枪出笼后，被命名为MG-15，但这挺新机枪可靠性较差。伯格曼又对其进行了针对性改进，改进后的机枪被命名为MG-15nA。1916年8月，德军在对意大利军队作战时，首次使用了MG-15nA机枪。MG-15nA相比MG-08/15机枪，在长度、重量上具有绝对优势，而且结构简单，但在可靠性、耐用性方面不如MG-08/15，如在连续发射300发枪弹后，因枪管过热就必须暂停射击。加之MG-08系列机枪在德军中占绝对统治地位，德军并未大量装备，主要是将其提供给驻海外德国殖民地军队，在德国空军一些侦察机上也装备有MG-15nA机枪，当年的中国军阀也曾经购买过一些MG-15nA机枪。MG-15nA机枪至一战结束时总共生产了约5000余挺，德军在投降后隐藏了一部分，曾在西班牙内战时及二战初期使用过。MG-15nA（上）和MG-15（下）机枪
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MG-15机枪
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MG-15nA机枪
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