查看完整版本: 俄罗斯军事之旅 第四季 陆军篇（2）：伟大卫国战争中央博物馆（陆军）[100P]

俄罗斯军事之旅 第四季 陆军篇（2）：伟大卫国战争中央博物馆（陆军）[100P]

坐落在俯首山上的伟大卫国战争中央博物馆是莫斯科主要名胜之一。这座肃穆庄严的建筑群是为纪念人民在同法西斯的战斗中表现出的英雄主义和英勇精神而建。



为了在莫斯科西部建起这座雄伟建筑，用了50年的时间。还在战争打得最焦灼的年代就产生了为英雄树碑的想法。1942年德国人突破苏军防线直逼伏尔加河和斯大林格勒。但是人们没有丧失对胜利的信心，给斯大林致函请求建立纪念碑。正是在此时建筑师联盟公布了纪念碑和胜利博物馆最佳设计方案评选活动。但是此事后来并无进展。



1955年朱科夫元帅在写给苏共中央的信中再次提及建立纪念碑一事，以纪念伟大卫国战争人民表现出的英雄主义精神。下一个重要阶段是1958年矗立了纪念石，在俯首山开辟了胜利公园。但是工作再次被搁置。建立纪念碑的设想，直到90年代才最终变成了现实。



纪念中心在胜利50周年到来的1995年5月开馆。高达141.8米、带有铜制浅浮雕的纪念碑和伟大卫国战争博物馆占据了建筑群的中央位置。有55个国家的元首和政府首脑出席了博物馆揭幕仪式。



今天博物馆收藏有25万多件展品，包括档案资料，战争图片，战争参加者的个人物品，武器和战斗机械样品。展品之一就是T-34坦克。坦克上刻有“出自哈萨克斯坦工人之手”字样。在一次战斗中坦克陷入了沼泽里。坦克上的机组成员放弃了沉没的坦克，拿起机枪，战斗到战争结束。1998年寻找队把坦克从沼泽里拉了上来，交给了博物馆。



在博物馆的藏品中还有租借给苏联的英美装甲车以及主要敌人——德国和日本的武器。博物馆还有艺术画廊，六个立体全景画厅，元帅大厅、光荣大厅和纪念厅。

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