Firing bombs at your enemies while sitting in your hideout is the new mode of war and missile is a personification of this very idea. Carrying from satellites to nuclear warheads, we have today rounded up the top 10 missile technologies in history.
No 10. Congreve
火箭；火箭炮
Developed by the British Royal Arsenal, the Congreve rocket was first used during the Napoleonic Wars. It was actually guided by stick for balancing. It can argued that it was the stepping stone for modern-day missile systems.
英国皇家阿森纳开发、康格里夫火箭首先用在拿破仑战争。它实际上是遵循棒平衡。可以认为,这是对现代导弹系统的基石。
No 9. Patriot
“爱国者”导弹
Designed to detect, target and hit incoming missiles, the patriot missiles can hit incoming targets within a 50-mile radius. Put into service in 1981, the patriot missiles are intended for air targets thereby also known as SAM (surface to air missiles).
为了检测、目标和打击,爱国者导弹来袭导弹能击中目标与地处我公司周围50英里半径内输入。在1981年投入使用,爱国者导弹用于空中目标从而也称为萨姆(地空导弹)。
No 8. Redeye
“红眼”便携式导弹
Used from 1968 to 1995, the Redeye was a man-portable surface-to-air missile system. It could easily target low flying aircrafts. It used infrared to track its targets and was named Redeye because of this feature. It was replaced by the more advanced Stinger missile system.
用从1968年到1995年,红眼是一个单人便携式地对空导弹系统。 它很容易目标低空飞行飞机。用红外跟踪目标,并被命名为红眼,因为这一特点。它被更先进的导弹系统取代。
No 7. Tomahawk 战斧巡航导弹
Introduced by General Dynamics, the Tomahawk is a cruise missile deployed by the US forces. It was introduced in the 1970s. It is now made by Raytheon. It is basically a miniature aircraft with a warhead that would skim over the earth’s surface before surging upwards for homing onto its target.
通用动力学原理介绍，战斧巡航导弹部署的美军。介绍了在1970年代提出的主张。现在由雷神的。基本上这是一个小型的飞机会掠过弹头地球表面上升为自动导航向其目标。
No 6. Sidewinder “响尾蛇”热导空对空导弹
Mostly carried by aircrafts, the Sidewinder is a heat-seeking air-to-air missile. It is in service since 1956 and is the least expensive of missiles, not to mention the most successful. Due to its low cost it is predicted to stay in the inventories throughout the 21st century.
响尾蛇是大部分飞机携带热导空空导弹。这是自1956年以来,在服务是最便宜的导弹,更不用说最成功的。由于其低成本预测可库存整个二十一号世纪。
No 5. Polaris
“北极星”弹道导弹
Introduced in 1960, the Polaris was the first ballistic missile that could be launched from submarines. It was developed by Lockheed Corporation during the Cold War. It was developed as a measure to retaliate against a possible Soviet nuclear attack. These were eventually replaced by Poseidon, which in turn were replaced by Trident I missiles.Here is the first test firing:
1960年引进的第一艘“北极星”弹道导弹,可以从潜艇发射。它是由洛克希德公司冷战时期。作为一种方法开发的打击报复一个苏联核攻击。这是最终被海神波塞冬,从而取代了三叉戟我导弹。这是第一次测试发射。
No 4. Nike-Ajax美国“奈基-1”型地对空防空导弹
Deployed in 1963, the Nike-Ajax missiles were used to protect strategic and tactical sites in the US. They were the first operational, guided, surface-to-air missiles. They were deployed as a last line of defense against a possible air attack on the US cities and military installations.
在1963年，美国“奈基-1”型（Nike Ajax）防空导弹部署导弹被用来保护的战略和战术 他们是第一次运行、引导,地对空导弹。他们被安排作为最后的防线攻击一个可能的对美国城市和军事设施的空袭。
No 3. Titan II 泰坦II洲际弹道导弹
A successor to Titan I, the Titan II cost in excess of $3 million per launch. It was the longest serving ICBM with the US air force. It also carried out many space missions for NASA during its career. It had its last flight in 2003 after being introduced in 1962.Here is a video of its launch:
泰坦II继承泰坦I,每次发射成本超过300万美元。这是服役美国空军时间最长的洲际弹道导弹。它也开展了多项航天任务期间为美国国家航空和宇宙航行局的事业。它于1962年被推出，其最后一次飞,于2003年。图片是发射录像。
No 2. Minuteman“民兵”陆基洲际弹道导弹
Developed to close the “missile gap” between them (the US) and the Soviet, the Minuteman is currently the only land-based ICBM in service in the US and will possibly stay until 2030. Named after Revolutionary War’s Minuteman, the missile is capable of a complete launch within one minute. Created by Boeing, it represented a significant step ahead in technology.
Here is an excellent video demonstrating its complete firing phase:
为解决苏美两大国间导弹差距，美国发展当年国内唯一“民兵”陆基洲际弹道导弹，并使之服役到2030年。它以美国独立战争的Minuteman(民兵)命名,导弹能够在一分钟完整的发射。由波音公司的一项重要举措,它代表了领先技术。图片是显示完整的发射精彩视频。
No 1. V2 德制V2型武器
Developed by Germany during the Second World War, the V2 was a revolutionary marvel that shaped the future missile and rocket technologies. As with other shocking facts regarding the Nazis, it is said that more people died building the V2 than because of it. It was also the first missile to achieve a suborbital flight. The death toll by the rocket is above 7000 (the ones dying because of it).
德国在第二次世界大战中发展的,V2是革命性的导弹和火箭塑造未来技术的奇迹。令人震惊的事实,据称，纳粹使得更多的人死于建筑V2飞弹不是飞弹本身。它也是第一个导弹实现太空飞行。火箭导致的死亡人数超过7000人(他们的死亡源于V2)。
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本帖最后由 唯楚有才 于 2011-10-11 23:40 编辑 ]
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